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How to build Family Hydroponics Garden?

2022-04-26 By hqt

Does the size of the Hydroponics Garden matter?

The size of the lamp needed depends on the size of the growing area and the type of plants you are growing. Family Hydroponics Garden that needs a lot of light, for example, herbs and vegetables, need 20 to 60 watts of light for a 30 cm2 to grow space.

In the absence of natural light, a 400-watt metal halide lamp placed on a 90 x 90 cm plot provides 45 watts for 30 cm2, against 25 watts for a 150 x 150 cm plot. Similarly, a 1000- watt metal halide lamp placed on a 150 x 150 cm plot provides 40 watts for 30 cm², compared to 20 watts for a 210 x 210 cm plot.

Generally speaking, the higher the intensity and the broader the spectrum, the greater the benefits of Family Hydroponics Garden.

But remember, one 1000 HPS lamp does not produce the same effects as four 250 HPS lamps. 250W lamps do not generate the intensity needed to drive through the heavy canopy or tall, bushy plants. Our experience shows us that it is almost impossible to grow very tall and bushy plants with a 250W lamp!

What type of lighting to use in indoor cultivation?

We review the different lighting systems for indoor crops, their advantages and disadvantages, so that each grower can choose the one that best suits their needs.

Family Hydroponics Garden needs sunlight and the passing of the seasons. This way it knows when to stop growing and start flowering, as the days get longer and the daylight hours increase.

However, for so many plants around the world, the sun might as well not exist. It is as unknown to them as the sea might be to a monk high in the Himalayas (we assume this monk never went on vacation).

It is about the millions of indoor crops that replace the sun with lamps of different types that give the plants the energy they need, and determine their cycles. There are several types of Family Hydroponics Garden, each with its own characteristics and appropriate for different types of crops.

In order to make the right choice, you first need to know what the right light spectrum for cannabis is. To reflect what happens in nature, marijuana plants basically need blue light during growth and red light during flowering. The green spectrum does not affect them, so if it is necessary to use a light in the crop without altering the cycle, a lamp of this color is appropriate.

Another very important factor is heat

The different types of Family Hydroponics Garden emit more or less temperature, which must be taken into account. Although the more watts, the more output, there is a limit to this. More is not always better, especially in tight spaces or naturally warm climates. The most used powers are 400W and 600W with their ballasts.

Lighting systems for indoor cultivation

Each lighting system has its pros and cons, and even its functions. Different types can be combined, or choose an integrated system. Let’s look at the different options:

Family Hydroponics Garden: Fluorescent and CFL tubes

In the early stages of the plant, you need less light power. For this reason, fluorescent tubes or CFL (Compact fluorescent light) energy-saving lamps are ideal for germinating seeds or rooting cuttings thanks to their blue light spectrum and low consumption. They do not cause a great expense, and they are easy to use.

CFLs also come with a built-in ballast. In terms of power, fluorescents range from 18 to 55W per tube, and CFLs are 100, 125, 200 and 250W. Due to this low wattage, a fair number of bulbs are required for efficient lighting. There are Family Hydroponics Garden bulbs in the red spectrum, which can be used for flowering, but may not be the best option.

HID bulbs: sodium (HPS) and metal halide (HM) lamps.

Both sodium (HPS) and metal halide (HM) lamps are types of HID (High-Intensity Discharge) bulbs. In general, there are two types of complementary lighting, since the HM are more appropriate for growth (because of their blue spectrum), and the HPS for flowering (because they are rich in red).

Both usually use the same ballast, but for this it must be taken into account that both are of the same wattage. The most common is that Family Hydroponics Garden get 250W, 400W and 600W.

Any garden lover would like to have the necessary light for their plants on their balcony, terrace, garden and even inside their home. Unfortunately, not all of us have the best solar orientation, so in certain situations it may be interesting to choose lights for indoor cultivation.

Important features of Hydroponics Garden

Family Hydroponics Garden 2022
  • light needs of plants
  • The photoperiod and light intensity
  • Types of indoor grow lights
  • Installation of lamps for indoor cultivation
  • See horticultural lights
  • Plants and their light needs

All Family Hydroponics Garden need light (preferably sunlight) to carry out photosynthesis. But there are different situations that can lead us to consider the possibility of lighting them with artificial light:

  • The need to germinate seeds indoors to be able to better control other factors (such as the necessary temperature);
  • To favor the growth of seedlings at times of the year with little light (such as in winter or during rainy seasons);
  • To be able to grow plants in dimly lit places or without natural light, such as a garage or an interior room.

This type of Family Hydroponics Garden that we carry out indoors and with the help of artificial lights is known as indoor cultivation. The type of lights that we will use are very similar to those used to illuminate terrariums and aquariums.

The photoperiod or the number of hours of light needed

Plants are classified into three groups based on the number of hours of light and darkness they need to be able to perform all their functions:  short, long or neutral day plants.

What really makes the difference is the length of the night (longer in winter than in summer). By growing under Family Hydroponics Garden, we can replicate these conditions by keeping the lights on or off for more or less time.

Light intensity also influences their growth. For example, indoor plants need a lower light intensity than those that need full sun to bear fruit, such as tomatoes or other summer vegetables.

Grow led panel for Family Hydroponics Garden

What we understand as white light is actually the sum of the entire color spectrum. This is how it is in sunlight and proof of this are the different colors of the rainbow. We also know that the human eye is unable to perceive ultraviolet and infrared rays.

In the case of Family Hydroponics Garden, different colors influence their growth in different ways. The blue color favors its vegetative growth, making it ideal for germinating seeds and helping in the early stages of growth.

The red color, on the other hand, directly affects its flowering capacity. Most indoor grow lights are a combination of both colors. They are called mixed lamps.

In fact, plants are green because chlorophyll only absorbs blue and red photons of light. By rejecting green, we see them in that color.

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