How to choose a lamp for seedlings and house plants?

Firstly, the Illumination of plant light maze seedlings indoor plants is one of the necessary conditions for their full development and growth, since light is the basis of photosynthesis. 

In the summer, the green inhabitants of the apartment receive enough light from the window. In bad weather or in the autumn-winter period, indoor plants or greenhouses experience a lack of light. 

This is especially true for northern latitudes. As well as, artificial lighting will help change the situation. Properly selected lamps and lighting fixtures will make up for the lack of sunlight, stimulate the growth of seedlings, preventing seedlings from stretching, and ensure systematic flowering of plants.

What is the function of artificial lighting?

Aquarium for growing plants with special lighting. Industrial greenhouses, designed for year-round cultivation of vegetables, tropical fruits or flowers, use artificial light installations to simulate the changing time of day. 

Heat-loving tropical plant light maze and local vegetables need a certain amount of solar radiation in order to grow flower and bear fruit out of season or out of typical climate conditions. To reproduce solar lighting, specialists install special lamps on ceiling structures.

How t use plant light maze?

Houseplants grow in almost every apartment. It also needs additional lighting that modulates sunlight, starting in late autumn and ending in early spring. Potted flowers, potted focus and ornamental trees, pepper seedlings, balcony cucumbers and other vegetable crops, it will grow much better and form stable strong stems with sufficient light. 

Fortunately, the modern lighting market contains a large assortment of lamps. Furthermore, LED lamps uses to create artificial lighting. However, do not rush and buy the first bulb that comes across that gives a standard white or warm yellowish light. Their optical spectrum is not of vital importance for plants. 

Such lamps are suitable for lighting an apartment, but not for lighting a greenhouse or other premises for growing seedlings, flowers, vegetables.

Properties of artificial light for plant light maze growth

Seedlings and mature plants need sunlight. Under the influence of ultraviolet rays, the physicochemical process of photosynthesis takes place, aimed at the production of carbohydrates and the development of the plant. For stable life processes, young shoots use light radiation with different wavelengths.

 Seeds require light of one spectrum for germination, another for growth, and a third for flowering. In order for the plant to develop properly, it is necessary to provide it with full spectrum light. The blue and red wavelengths are the most efficient. Plants also need ultraviolet and infrared radiation that is invisible to the human eye.

The effect of blue on the plant

The wavelength of blue is 420-490 nanometers on plant light maze. It is this spectrum that is the key link in photosynthesis and demonstrates the effectiveness of the development of the green part of the plant. It is necessary for seed germination and shoots growth. Under the influence of blue light occurs:

• development of seed cotyledons and leaf blades;
• the formation of a strong fleshy sheet;
• prevention of shoot elongation, which leads to the formation of a thin and weak stem;
• Approaching the time of bud formation and flowering.

Due to the sufficient supply of blue light and ultraviolet rays, the development of the squat of plant light maze has compact and thick stems, fleshy juicy leaves with an intense green color ensures.

The effect of plant light maze on plants

It can be seen that the number of red diodes significantly exceeds the number of blue ones. The wavelength of red light is equated to 600-700 nanometers. This spectrum is necessary for the following processes of plant development and formation:

• stimulates the onset of the flowering period;
• increases the duration of flowering culture;
• activates the formation of fruits or seeds;
• has a positive effect on the taste of fruits.

Thanks to the exposure to red light, plant light maze growing in a greenhouse have the ability to bloom and bear fruit, as well as form seeds.

Why do we need plant light maze?

Often the number of red diodes is 2-3 times higher than the number of blue ones. The proportional ratio of LEDs in the lamp depends on the goals and objectives of the lighting device. For example, a universal lamp that provides simultaneous growth, flowering and crop yields equip with blue and red LEDs in a ratio of 7:10.

Also, a certain amount of ultraviolet and infrared light requires for full development. So, it will be good if the lighting device has diodes that emit radiation invisible to our eyes. This factor is important when growing fruit and berry crops, but is not mandatory for flowers and houseplants.

What is the optimum light temperature for plant light maze?

An important parameter in choosing a lighting device for growing seedlings is the color temperature of the light. It measures in kelvins (K). To create lighting as close as possible to natural daylight, it is necessary to choose fixtures with a color temperature between 6500 and 8000 K.

Lighting made for green house and indoor plant maze.

Light intensity is just as important as the color wavelength of the light output. To select a lighting fixture for your application, it is necessary to take into account such physical characteristics as lux, a unit of measurement of illumination, and lumens, a unit of measurement of luminous flux. 

To understand what intensity of illumination you will receive from a particular lamp, you can use the formula: 1 lux \u003d 1 lumen / 1 m ². That is, by purchasing a lamp with a luminous flux of 1000 lumens. You can properly illuminate an area with seedlings of plant light maze in one square meter from the center of the light source. 

Summary plant light maze

The intensity will be 1000 lux, but the farther from the source, the lower the intensity of the light flux, that is, the edges of a plot of 10 square meters will illuminates with 100 lux instead of 1000. The larger the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe greenhouse, the more lighting equipment will be required to illuminate it.

Tropical and regional cultures in their natural habitat illuminates by sunlight equal to 32-100 thousand lux. When choosing sources of artificial light, it is important to consider the plant’s need for lighting.